VLAN ( Virtual Local Area Network )
VLAN 2 : 192.168.2.0/24 Hostname
Switch_lantai2
VLAN 3 : 192.168.3.0/24 Hostname
Switch_lantai3
VLAN 4 : 192.168.4.0/24 Hostname Switch_lantai4
VLAN 5 : 192.168.5.0/24 Hostname
Switch_lantai5
Hubungkan fa0/0 pada Router
ke fa 0/1 pada Switch menggunakan Straight, karena port fa0/1 yang akan ini
akan bekerja sebagai TRUNK
Hubungkan hub pada setiap VLAN ke Switch berdasarkan nomor
VLAN untuk memudahkan konfigurasi
contoh :
Hub VLAN 2 hubungkan ke Switch Fa0/2
hub VLAN 3 hubungkan ke Switch Fa0/3
hub VLAN 4 hubungkan ke Switch Fa0/4
hub VLAN 5 hubungkan ke Switch Fa0/5
Skema IP Jaringan
VLAN 2
IP Gateway 192.168.2.1
IP Address = 192.168.2.2/24
VLAN 3
IP Gateway 192.168.3.1
IP Address = 192.168.3.2/24
VLAN 4
IP Gateway 192.168.4..1
IP Address = 192.168.4.1/24
VLAN 5
IP Gateway 192.168.5.1
IP Address = 192.168.5.2 /24
KONFIGURASI PADA ROUTER
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Mengaktifkan Interface FastEthernet 0/0
Router(config)#interface fa0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown -> untuk menghidupkan
interface fa0/0 yang akan di subinterfacekan
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to
up
Router(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi Sub-Interface untuk VLAN 2
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.2 -> membuat Subinterface
untuk VLAN 2
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state
to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2 -> sebuah enkapsulasi
yang disesuai kan dengan nomor VLAN
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
= Konfigurasi Sub-Interface untuk VLAN 3
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.3
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
= Konfigurasi Sub-Interface untuk VLAN 4
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.4
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.4, changed state to upen
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
= Konfigurasi Sub-Interface untuk VLAN 5
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.5
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.5, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.5, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 5
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
= Konfigurasi Sub-Interface untuk VLAN 3
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.3
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
= Konfigurasi Sub-Interface untuk VLAN 4
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.4
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.4, changed state to upen
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
= Konfigurasi Sub-Interface untuk VLAN 5
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.5
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.5, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.5, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 5
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
KONFIGURASI PADA SWITCH MANAGEABLE
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/1 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk -> perintah untuk memfungsikan port fa0/1 sebagai port trunk sebagai jalur paket menuju Router
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/2 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access -> perintah untuk memfungsikan fa0/2 sebagai port access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 -> untuk memfungsikan port fa0/2 sebagai jalur komunikasi VLAN 2
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/3 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/4 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/5 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 5
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 5
Switch(config-if)#
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/1 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk -> perintah untuk memfungsikan port fa0/1 sebagai port trunk sebagai jalur paket menuju Router
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/2 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access -> perintah untuk memfungsikan fa0/2 sebagai port access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 -> untuk memfungsikan port fa0/2 sebagai jalur komunikasi VLAN 2
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/3 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/4 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#ex
= Konfigurasi interface fa0/5 pada Switch
Switch(config)#interface fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 5
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 5
Switch(config-if)#
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
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